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Foreign workforce numbers

Pass type Dec 2021 Dec 2022 Dec 2023 Dec 2024 Dec 2025 Jun 2026
Employment Pass (EP) 161,700 187,300 205,400 202,100 203,300 204,300
S Pass 161,800 177,900 178,500 178,200 178,900 177,300
Work Permit (Total) 849,700 1,033,500 1,113,000 1,165,900 1,222,700 1,243,600
  • Work Permit (MDW)
246,300 268,500 286,300 301,600 316,900 323,800
  • Work Permit (CMP sectors)
318,500 415,000 441,100 456,800 482,600 490,700
Other work passes2 27,200 25,400 28,500 30,400 30,800 30,700
Total foreign workforce 1,200,400 1,424,200 1,525,500 1,576,500 1,635,700 1,655,900
Total foreign workforce
(excluding MDWs)
954,100 1,155,700 1,239,200 1,274,900 1,318,800 1,332,100
Total foreign workforce
(excluding MDWs and Work Permits in CMP sectors)
635,700 740,700 798,000 818,100 836,200 841,400

You can download the Foreign Workforce Numbers file.

FOOTNOTE

  1. Data may not add up to the total due to rounding.
  2. “Other work passes” includes Letter of Consent (LOC), pre-approved LOC, Training Work Permit (TWP) and Training Employment Pass (TEP).
  3. Data are revised at the industry level to reflect updates in industry classification of firms based on the Singapore Standard Industrial Classification (SSIC) 2020.