Written Answer by Dr Tan See Leng to PQ on trends in inflow and outflow of migrant construction workers since easing of border restrictions

NOTICE PAPER NO. 1202 - WRITTEN PQ 1903 from Mr Saktiandi Suppat
for a sitting on 1st August 2022
QUESTION NO. 1903 FOR WRITTEN ANSWER
MP: Mr Saktiandi Suppat

To ask the Minister for Manpower (a) what are the trends in the inflow and outflow of migrant construction workers as border restrictions ease from late 2021; (b) whether unskilled or workers who are less skilled are replacing the skilled workers in Singapore who are leaving to visit their home in two years, amidst the backlog of construction projects and increasing manpower costs; and (c) if so, how is the Government looking at mitigating an enhanced risk of workplace injuries and fatalities.

Answer: 

With the re-opening of borders, the number of Work Permit Holders (WPHs) in the construction sector has been growing steadily, with inflows exceeding outflows, and is almost 100% of pre-COVID levels. While the number of workers on home leave has been growing, we expect this trend to taper off and reverse in the coming months. The proportion of basic skilled and higher skilled WPHs in the construction sector has remained largely the same as pre-COVID.

It is unlikely that inexperience was a contributory factor for the recent spate of workplace fatalities as all the accidents involved workers with at least two years of working experience.

From preliminary investigations of recent incidents, most were due to preventable safety lapses. The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) has been stepping up enforcement, taking stronger enforcement actions and introducing new measures to mitigate the risk of workplace injuries and fatalities. But more needs to be done by all stakeholders, including company leaders and workers. In this regard, I would like to refer the Member to the response MOM provided to a similar question raised by Mr Melvin Yong and Ms Joan Pereira in last month's sitting.